Author
Natalia Solórzano
Associate
Costa Rica
E-mail
Global Entry and Its Impact on the International Mobility of Costa Ricans
Costa Rica’s recent inclusion in the Global Entry program marks a significant shift in the dynamics of international mobility between the two countries. This agreement not only streamlines the entry process for frequent travelers to the United States but also raises important legal considerations for Costa Rican citizens.
But what exactly is Global Entry?
Global Entry is a program run by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) under the Trusted Traveler Program (TTP). It allows pre-approved travelers, identified as low-risk in terms of immigration and security, to enter the United States through an automated process at designated international airports. Participants can use electronic kiosks to complete their entry procedures, bypassing traditional immigration lines.
It is important to note that Global Entry does not replace the visa required to enter the United States, nor does it waive any legal requirements associated with obtaining one. It should be understood as a facilitation tool for entry already authorized by a visa, not as a substitute for immigration controls.
Both U.S. law and bilateral agreements make clear that Global Entry does not alter admissibility rules or replace eligibility controls established by the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) retains full authority to admit, deny, or revoke entry permissions regardless of program enrollment.
Costa Rica’s inclusion in the program carries legal implications at both individual and institutional levels. Although the country participates, each application is evaluated individually, and approval remains at the discretion of U.S. authorities.
Implementation requires close technical and legal cooperation between Costa Rica’s General Directorate of Immigration and CBP, including the exchange of sensitive information in compliance with principles of legality, proportionality, and confidentiality.
This implementation phase may take up to six months, as it involves operational updates, technological adjustments, and formal coordination mechanisms. Once completed, the program will open to Costa Rican applicants.
Beyond operational benefits—such as reduced waiting times at U.S. airports—the program strengthens bilateral cooperation on migration and security.
For Costa Rican citizens, it offers not only convenience but also the opportunity to build a trusted travel profile, access streamlined procedures, and enhance international mobility in academic and professional contexts.
From a legal perspective, Costa Rica’s participation demonstrates its capacity to align with international standards in immigration and data management, reinforcing its position as a strategic partner of the United States.