BLP’s summary of the most important regional news and opportunities offers an overview of the economic, social, and political landscape of Central America at just a click away.
Costa Rica
Costa Rica promotes aviation growth with new developments at Juan Santamaría Airport
Costa Rica is moving forward on its airport modernization with two new projects at Juan Santamaría Airport as part of the 2023–2042 Master Plan. The aircraft parking apron will be expanded, and the service road will be realigned with a new access to the emergency area. These works will improve operational capacity, safety, and sustainability, with a total investment of $390 million.
Exports drive improvement in Costa Rica’s trade balance in October
Costa Rica reduced its trade deficit to 2% of GDP thanks to export growth of 15.7%, particularly in medical devices.
Costa Rica strengthens its competitiveness with strategic dredging in Puerto Caldera
INCOP launched dredging works to restore operational depth and improve efficiency for larger vessels.
A network of piers will promote sustainable development in Limón
A project including 15 piers along the Caribbean coast aims to boost tourism, fishing, and connectivity.
El Salvador
Insurance sector grows steadily
The insurance market grew 6% in 2025, supported by increased consumption and expanded services.
Port of La Unión regains prominence
The arrival of a heavy cargo vessel marks renewed activity and investment in port infrastructure.
Wine imports grow by 30%
Changing consumption habits and younger consumers drive wine demand.
Real estate boom drives service growth
Construction-related services increased by 50% due to strong real estate activity.
Fitch affirms El Salvador’s rating
The rating remains stable at B-, with potential improvement tied to fiscal discipline.
Guatemala
Guatemala expands trade opportunities with South Korea
The FTA will eliminate tariffs on up to 89% of products, boosting exports and investment.
Integrated transportation system advances
A master mobility plan will improve connectivity in the metropolitan region.
New Public Procurement Law proposed
The initiative aims to improve transparency, digitalization, and inclusion.
Honduras
Economic growth driven by consumption
Honduras grew 3.6% in September 2025, led by financial services and remittances.
United States remains main trading partner
46.5% of exports are directed to the U.S., with strong performance in agriculture.
Economy maintains steady expansion
Manufacturing and financial sectors continue showing positive growth.
Nicaragua
New coastal highway boosts tourism
A 119 km project will connect 64 beaches, improving tourism and regional development.
Regional
Renewable energy growth in the region
El Salvador and Costa Rica lead renewable energy expansion according to OLADE.
BLP Insights
Regulatory Updates – November 2025
A simplified health registration system for low-risk products streamlines commercialization through REGISTRELO.
Biofuel Integration in Guatemala
New guidelines introduce gasoline-alcohol blends to promote sustainability.
Guatemala’s Anti-Gang Law
Decree 11-2025 introduces stricter criminal measures and expanded enforcement powers.
Economic Index
| Country | Exchange Rate (USD) | Basic Passive Rate | Monetary Policy Rate | S&P | Moody’s | Fitch | Inflation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Costa Rica | 497.90 | 3.78% | 3.50% | BB | Ba2 | BB+ | -0.37% |
| El Salvador | 8.75 | 5.15% | N/A | B- | B3 | B- | 0.93% |
| Guatemala | 7.65 | 5.04% | 4.00% | BB+ | Ba1 | BB+ | 1.26% |
| Honduras | 26.31 | 8.18% | 5.75% | BB- | B1 | N/A | 4.85% |
| Nicaragua | 36.62 | 2.53% | 6.00% | B+ | B2 | B | 1.40% |
28/11/2025 | Source: https://www.secmca.org/
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