BLP’s summary of the most important regional news and opportunities offers an overview of the economic, social, and political landscape of Central America at just a click away.
Costa Rica
Innovative Cable Car System
Costa Rica is exploring a cable car system to connect the electric train to Desamparados, supported by international financing.
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Role at the WTO
Costa Rica will act as a regional facilitator in WTO reform discussions, strengthening its global trade leadership.
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Economic Growth
The economy grew 4.8% in January 2026, driven by manufacturing and services.
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Tourism Growth
Tourist arrivals increased 14.1% in February 2026, driven by North American markets.
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Electric Train Project
The electric train project is gaining legislative support and could be approved soon.
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El Salvador
Public Investment Growth
Public investment reached $1.5 billion in 2025, driven by infrastructure and social projects.
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Residency Reform
New immigration reform will make it easier for foreign investors to maintain residency.
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Export Expansion
El Salvador reached 60 new markets with diversified exports in 2025.
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Economic Growth
The economy grew 4% in 2025, driven by construction and services.
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Air Agreement with Australia
A new agreement improves air connectivity and trade opportunities.
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Guatemala
Partnership with Germany
New investment opportunities arise from strengthened bilateral cooperation.
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Trade Agreement with the U.S.
A new agreement will eliminate tariffs on over 70% of exports.
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Highway Infrastructure
Major highway projects are being developed to improve logistics and trade.
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Honduras
Economic Confidence
Growth of 3.7% is projected for 2026 with improved economic indicators.
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Debt Sustainability
Debt service remains manageable at 2.2% of GDP.
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Renewable Energy Potential
The country could generate up to 3,000 MW of renewable energy.
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Nicaragua
Economic Growth
GDP grew 4.9% in 2025 driven by investment and consumption.
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Regional
Central America Growth Outlook
The region is projected to grow around 3% in 2026, outperforming Latin America.
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BLP Insights
Health Advertising Regulation in Honduras
New regulations strengthen oversight of health-related advertising.
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Breastfeeding Labor Reform (Costa Rica)
New labor obligations include paid breaks and adequate facilities.
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Banking Law Reform in El Salvador
Removal of restrictions opens new investment opportunities.
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Economic Index
| Country | Exchange Rate | Basic Rate | Policy Rate | S&P | Moody’s | Fitch | Inflation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Costa Rica | 464.54 | 3.66% | 3.25% | BB | Ba2 | BB | -2.73% |
| El Salvador | 8.75 | 4.49% | N/A | B- | B3 | B- | 1.17% |
| Guatemala | 7.65 | 4.87% | 3.50% | BB+ | Ba1 | BB+ | 0.96% |
| Honduras | 26.52 | 7.27% | 5.75% | BB- | B1 | N/A | 3.46% |
| Nicaragua | 36.62 | 1.17% | 5.75% | B+ | B2 | B | 2.70% |
20/03/2026 | Source: SECMCA
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