BLP’s summary of the most important regional news and opportunities offers an overview of the economic, social, and political landscape of Central America at just a click away.
Costa Rica
FTA with Israel opens new doors to diversify exports and attract investment
The Free Trade Agreement between Costa Rica and Israel represents a strategic opportunity to expand export markets and strengthen investment flows. The agreement, signed on December 8, will allow access to a high-income market and strengthen international positioning. Read more.
New international routes boost tourism and connectivity
New flights from the United States and Canada strengthen connectivity and reinforce Costa Rica as a competitive tourism destination. Read more.
Costa Rica to open trade office in Jerusalem
The country will open a commercial office in Jerusalem to strengthen innovation, trade relations, and foreign investment. Read more.
Exports grow 16% and reach over 165 destinations
Exports reached US$22.9 billion in goods and US$11.97 billion in services, led by medical devices and manufacturing sectors. Read more.
Costa Rica stands out with negative inflation within the OECD
The country recorded negative year-on-year inflation, reflecting strong price stability compared to other economies. Read more.
El Salvador
Foreign investment interest in energy sector increases
Multiple investors are exploring electricity generation projects, supported by regulatory improvements. Read more.
Port modernization improves efficiency and competitiveness
Operational improvements have reduced waiting times and attracted new business opportunities. Read more.
US$800 million aviation investment plan
Infrastructure upgrades aim to strengthen El Salvador as a regional aviation hub. Read more.
Tourism expected to generate US$3.5 billion
The sector continues to grow and contribute significantly to GDP. Read more.
Air transport contributes 4.4% of GDP
The aviation sector continues to drive employment and economic growth. Read more.
Guatemala
Economic growth projected at 4.1%
Strong consumption and investment continue to support economic expansion. Read more.
Remittances exceed US$23 billion
Remittances continue to be a key driver of economic stability and consumption. Read more.
New public-private partnership project in Aguacatán
A municipal development project aims to improve services and boost local investment. Read more.
Procurement law reform modernizes public contracting
The initiative seeks to improve efficiency, transparency, and inclusion in public procurement. Read more.
Honduras
New investment opportunities from Middle East partnerships
International missions are opening new opportunities in agribusiness, tourism, and infrastructure. Read more.
Public debt significantly reduced
Fiscal discipline has strengthened macroeconomic stability. Read more.
Remittances surpass US$11 billion
Remittances remain a key pillar of economic growth and household support. Read more.
Nicaragua
Inflation remains stable
Year-on-year inflation remains moderate, reflecting stable domestic conditions. Read more.
BLP Insights
Costa Rica: New income tax brackets for 2026
Updated tax scales introduce changes for individuals and corporations. Read more.
Guatemala: GED system modernizes the Property Registry
The new electronic system enables digital filings and improves efficiency. Read more.
Economic Index
| Country | Exchange Rate | Basic Rate | Policy Rate | S&P | Moody’s | Fitch | Inflation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Costa Rica | 502.14 | 3.77% | 3.50% | BB | Ba2 | BB+ | -0.37% |
| El Salvador | 8.75 | 5.15% | N/A | B- | B3 | B- | 0.93% |
| Guatemala | 7.65 | 5.04% | 4.00% | BB+ | Ba1 | BB+ | 1.26% |
| Honduras | 26.31 | 8.18% | 5.75% | BB- | B1 | N/A | 5.09% |
| Nicaragua | 36.62 | 2.53% | 6.00% | B+ | B2 | B | 2.66% |
12/12/2025 | Source: SECMCA
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