BLP’s summary of the most important regional news and opportunities offers an overview of the economic, social, and political landscape of Central America at a glance.
Costa Rica
Economic growth outlook improves
The Central Bank revised its growth forecast upward, projecting average GDP growth of 3.9% for 2026–2027, driven by domestic demand and investment recovery. Read more.
FDI continues strong momentum
Investment projects attracted by PROCOMER between 2023–2025 exceed US$830 million and are expected to generate over 12,000 jobs, particularly in high-value sectors. Read more.
Luxury tourism growth
Costa Rica strengthens its position as a premium tourism destination focused on sustainability and wellness. Read more.
Digitalization of trademark notices
Trademark publications will now be fully digital, reducing costs and improving transparency. Read more.
Services sector expansion
Multinational service companies export to over 45 countries and exceed US$8 billion in exports, consolidating Costa Rica as a high-value global hub. Read more.
El Salvador
Investment funds growth
Assets under management grew 23.3% in 2025, reflecting diversification and stronger investor participation. Read more.
Trade imbalance with China increases
Imports reached US$3.56 billion, widening the trade deficit significantly. Read more.
Banking sector remains strong
Loan growth and low delinquency rates position El Salvador among the healthiest banking systems in the region. Read more.
Gold reserves strategy
The Central Bank strengthened reserves through a US$50 million gold acquisition. Read more.
IMF support program
El Salvador received US$232.5 million under the IMF program, reinforcing macroeconomic stability. Read more.
Guatemala
Trade facilitation with the U.S.
New commitments improve market access and reduce regulatory barriers, enhancing competitiveness. Read more.
Long-term energy strategy
Guatemala explores future nuclear energy potential, including thorium-based technologies. Read more.
Port modernization initiative
A joint task force with the U.S. aims to enhance logistics, security, and trade efficiency. Read more.
Honduras
EU trade and investment interest
The European Union seeks to strengthen relations, highlighting legal certainty and investment conditions. Read more.
Investment promotion with South Korea
Honduras advances bilateral relations to attract infrastructure investment. Read more.
ICSID reintegration process
Efforts to rejoin ICSID could strengthen investor confidence and legal certainty. Read more.
U.S.–Honduras economic cooperation
New initiatives focus on investment, employment, and fiscal transparency. Read more.
Nicaragua
Health cooperation with China
Strategic initiatives promote technology transfer, research, and medical training. Read more.
Regional
Trade facilitation initiative
SIECA and the IDB promote a regional tool to streamline customs processes and improve competitiveness. Read more.
Capital markets integration milestone
Costa Rica and Guatemala completed their first cross-border capital market transaction, enhancing regional integration. Read more.
BLP Insights
Competition Law Regulations in Guatemala
New regulations provide the framework for enforcement and application of competition law. Read more.
Labor Holiday Calendar 2026
New public holidays in Nicaragua impact regional workforce planning. Read more.
Corporate and Tax Obligations Calendar 2026
A key resource to anticipate compliance deadlines and avoid penalties. Access Calendar.
Economic Index
| Country | Exchange Rate | Policy Rate | Inflation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Costa Rica | 496.18 | 3.25% | -1.23% |
| El Salvador | 8.75 | N/A | 0.91% |
| Guatemala | 7.66 | 3.75% | 1.65% |
| Honduras | 26.46 | 5.75% | 4.98% |
| Nicaragua | 36.62 | 5.75% | 2.70% |
Source: SECMCA | February 6, 2026
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