BLP’s summary of the most important regional news and opportunities offers an overview of the economic, social, and political landscape of Central America at a glance.
Costa Rica
Economic Outlook 2026: Inflation, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rate
Analysts foresee relative economic stability, with inflation expected to remain within the Central Bank’s target range. Interest rates may adjust gradually depending on consumption and investment trends. The exchange rate will likely depend on foreign currency inflows from tourism and exports. Financial prudence will be key for corporate planning. Read more.
Tax Outlook for 2026: Greater Digital Control and New Obligations
Tax authorities are strengthening digital monitoring tools, including electronic invoicing and real-time data analysis. Companies should ensure compliance and transparency to avoid penalties under increasingly automated audits. Read more.
Expansion of Juan Santamaría Airport Master Plan
Modernization efforts continue, including expanded boarding areas and improved operational capacity, reinforcing Costa Rica’s position as a regional tourism and logistics hub. Read more.
Record Exports in 2025
Exports reached a historic $22.285 billion, driven by medical devices and agriculture. Services also contributed significantly, strengthening Costa Rica’s global trade position. Read more.
Tourism Growth Surpasses Pre-Pandemic Levels
Costa Rica recorded a surge in international visitors, boosting economic activity across tourism-related sectors and reinforcing growth expectations for 2026. Read more.
El Salvador
Bitcoin Reserves Grow by 25%
The country’s digital asset reserves increased significantly, reflecting its continued strategy of economic diversification through crypto assets. Read more.
Lowest Inflation in Central America
El Salvador achieved the region’s lowest inflation rate, strengthening economic predictability and investment attractiveness. Read more.
Coffee Expansion into Dubai Market
Exporters are targeting high-end Middle Eastern markets, aiming to diversify trade and improve pricing for premium coffee products. Read more.
Regulatory Leadership in Digital Assets
El Salvador continues to position itself as a regional benchmark in blockchain regulation and digital finance. Read more.
Guatemala
$110 Million Investment in Infrastructure
Major road infrastructure projects aim to improve logistics and competitiveness, supported by international cooperation. Read more.
Record Tourism and Growth Projections
Tourism reached record levels in 2025, with strong growth expected to continue in 2026. Read more.
BLP Insights
New Notification Regulations at the Intellectual Property Registry
Guatemala modernizes administrative notifications, promoting digitalization and efficiency while requiring updated contact information from rights holders. Read more.
Free Trade Zone Reform in El Salvador
New reinvestment incentives aim to attract foreign investment and strengthen export competitiveness. Read more.
Events
Webinar: Corporate and Fund Structures in Spain and Portugal
Date: January 28, 2026
Time: 11:00 am – 12:30 pm (Curaçao Time)
Format: Online
Register here.
Economic Index
| Country | Exchange Rate (USD) | Monetary Policy Rate | Inflation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Costa Rica | 494.27 | 3.25% | -1.23% |
| El Salvador | 8.75 | N/A | 0.91% |
| Guatemala | 7.66 | 3.75% | 1.65% |
| Honduras | 26.43 | 5.75% | 4.98% |
| Nicaragua | 36.62 | 5.75% | 2.70% |
Source: SECMCA | January 23, 2026
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